Categories
SQL

Why Do We Still Use RAISERROR?

I don’t use RAISERROR often – I usually forget which severity code to use. After looking at a sprinkling of them recently I decided it was time for a refresher, so come along for the ride. If you check out the online documentation it states that “New applications should use THROW instead”. It also sounds like its used to raise […]

Categories
SQL Server

SQL Server Join Operators Explained

When reviewing our execution plans we’ll see joins executed using different operators. The type of operator is chosen based on the data that’s available to join and how the optimiser wants to execute it. In this post we’ll take a look at what the operators are, when they are used, and how they work. These […]

Categories
SQL

Data Segmentation in SQL using Window Functions

Sometimes you want to segment records. It may be splitting a customer base for marketing purposes, or segmenting a user base for a new feature. Good segmentation makes clean divisions in the data. In this post we’ll see a way to achieve that with a great deal of help from Window Functions. This post was […]

Categories
SQL

Repercussions of Implicit Conversion

Implicit conversion happens in SQL Server when the engine detects a mismatch in data types and automatically converts from one type to another. This can be helpful as it makes different types interchangeable and is generally transparent to the client, but it can come with issues. Usually the downside from implicit conversion is seen through […]

Categories
SQL

Resulting Data Types from Union Operations

The UNION and UNION ALL operators allow us to combine results, but there’s no guarantee that each set of results uses the same data types. So what data types are returned? For the longest time I thought the data types from the first set of results were used for the final results. That’s not the case. Understanding how this […]

Categories
SQL

Cleaning Up Window Functions in SQL Server 2022

Window functions allow us to perform a function across a set of rows in a result set, rather than how we might typically group them. In SQL Server 2022 we have a new clause available for our queries which can help tidy up how these are defined. We’ll use the sample table from the introduction to […]

Categories
SQL

Searching with Wildcard Characters

Performing a wildcard search by throwing a % into a LIKE expression is bread and butter. How do we handle this when we actually want to search for the wildcard though? This was an issue I first saw early in my career before I was even building database solutions. The business had a back office solution where you could […]

Categories
SQL

Revisiting Object Dependencies

Last week we looked at identifying object dependencies through performing a wildcard search on the objects such as procedures. I noted another option could be to use the views such as sys.sql_expression_dependencies and Kevin also commented about using the supporting functions such as sys.dm_sql_referencing_entities. I wanted to briefly look at both of these options and look at how their results can […]

Categories
SSIS

Reviewing SSIS Performance Using the Catalog

I’ve recently been reviewing SSIS packages to make some performance fixes and needed a way to validate the results of those changes. I thought I’d share the scripts as they may be useful for others. Rather than relying on run times from the SQL Agent running the packages I wanted to dive deeper into the […]

Categories
SQL

Solving Parameter Sniffing with Multiple Execution Plans

Dynamic SQL has many uses and one of these can help us fix Parameter Sniffing issues. Here we’ll look at how it can be used to generate multiple execution plans for the same query. Parameter sniffing is a common issue. Even for simple queries we can run into suboptimal plans being produced. There are multiple ways we […]