Categories
SQL

Constructing Dynamic SQL with Parameters

When building dynamic SQL, safety is crucial. As we saw last week, we have the QUOTENAME function which can help when referencing object names. Another aspect to consider is use of parameters. Integrating them incorrectly can leave us vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. Let’s take a look at how to handle them the wrong way, followed by the right […]

Categories
SQL

Securing Dynamic SQL with QUOTENAME

I’m a big fan of dynamic SQL in the right conditions. One key to crafting safe dynamic query of the use of the QUOTENAME function. The issue Using dynamic SQL can leave us vulnerable without proper safeguard. Let’s see an example of this: This is a cut down example of something I’ve seen previously in […]

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SQL

Understanding Aggregate Operators

In the last post we looked at how TOP and MAX operators compared. We saw the execution plan for a MAX function used a Stream Aggregate operator which is one of two which we can use for aggregation I wanted to look at the two operators and how they perform the same tasks in different ways. The way they function is key […]

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SQL

Comparing Performance of TOP vs. MAX

Both TOP (1) and MAX can be used to identify the largest value in a data set. Whilst they get the same result it isn’t necessarily in the same way. Firstly, what is the difference between the two? The TOP clause limits the number of results which are returned from a query, in this instance we’re focussing on a single result. […]

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SQL

A Bit About Trivial Plans

A Trivial plan is created when SQL Server really doesn’t have any choice in how it’s going to execute. Here’s an example from the StackOverflow database with the indexes removed: There really isn’t any choice but a clustered index seek. It’s the only index and its about as effective as we can get given we’re filtering on […]

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T-SQL Tuesday

T-SQL Tuesday #171 – The Last Ticket

Tickets. Each one helps make the solutions we support more feature complete, bigger, faster, and fixed-er. This month’s invitation from Brent asks us to describe one of the last tickets which was closed to give an insight into our day to day. As an introduction: this is a response from a Development DBA who is relatively new into a […]

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SQL

How Effective Indexing Can Avoid Blocking

Blocking in SQL Server will reduce throughput. Excessive blocking can be cause bottlenecks on our environments so helping to mitigate it. Here we’re going back to basics to look at how it happens and how having effective indexes can reduce it. Blocking We’ll start off with an example of blocking. Here’s our customer table and […]

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SQL

Optimising DISTINCT Clauses using EXISTS

The DISTINCT clause in a query can help us quickly remove duplicates from our results. Sometimes it can be beneficial to stop and ask why. Why do we need to use the clause, why are we receiving duplicates from our data? I see this typically due to a JOIN being used where we don’t really want all of those results. This could […]

Categories
SQL

A Focus on TRY_PARSE Functionality

In the previous post we looked at the functions TRY_CAST, TRY_CONVERT, and TRY_PARSE and how they compared. I wrapped up and said that my preference for new developments would be to use TRY_PARSE due to the tighter control which it provides us. As with everything in SQL Server however, there is no ‘best’ approach, it depends. I therefore wanted […]

Categories
SQL

Comparing TRY Functions for Numeric Conversion

In the previous post we looked at how ISNUMERIC and TRY_CAST work and why we may want to utilise the latter when building validation for our data. When SQL Server 2012 rolled around it wasn’t only TRY_CAST which was added, we also had TRY_CONVERT and TRY_PARSE introduced too. Here we’re going to look at how […]